Form, Meaning and Function
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We use the indefinite article a/an before singular nouns.
We use a before words that begin with a consonant sound: a TV show, a chef, a festival
We use an before words that begin with a vowel sound: an English class, an aunt, an uncle
We use the definite article the before singular and plural nouns:
the student the students
the mango the mangoes
Use the for objects that are one of a kind:
the Earth the sun the moon
the stars the sky the sea
Use the with the names of oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges, deserts, groups of states:
the Red Sea the Amazon the Eiffel Tower
the Arabian Desert the Alps the United States
Use no article before the names of days, months, people, streets, cities, countries, continents, mountains and islands:
Fahd is my brother. I live on Main Street. He’s in Dubai on vacation.
She went to Europe with her parents. Mount Olympus is in Greece. The festival starts in May.
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