The Passive
Use the passive to emphasize what was done instead of who did it.
The passive is formed by combining a form of the verb to be with the past participle.
A phrase with the preposition by can follow the passive verb to indicate the doer of the action.
Simple Present: This car is made in Japan.
Simple Past: The suitcase was developed in the Netherlands.
Present Perfect: Our products have been used by travelers all over the world.
Future: A clean engine will be produced in the future.
Comparatives and Superlatives
Adjective Comparative Form Superlative Form
The hydrogen car is clean. It’s cleaner than other models. It’s the cleanest car of all.
The bag is expensive. It’s more expensive than others. It’s the most expensive bag.
As … As
Use as … as to show two items are the same in some way.
The special suitcase is as expensive as a car.
Use not as … as to show that two items are not the same in some way.
The fold-up bicycle is not as bulky as a regular bicycle.
Verbs Look, Smell, Sound, Taste with Like + Noun
The new compact car looks like a bug. That sounds like a good idea.
Form, Meaning and Function
Demonstrative Pronouns
Singular Plural
this these Use this/these for things near you.
that those Use that/those for things far from you.
Imperatives
Use the imperative for commands and instructions.
Say please to be polite.
Affirmative (+) Negative (−)
Sit down. / Please sit down. Don’t sit down. / Please don’t sit down.
Also use the imperative to give advice.
Buy those posters. They’re nice. Don’t buy that painting. It’s strange.
Indefinite Articles: a/an
The indefinite articles a/an come before singular nouns.
Use a before words that begin with a consonant sound: a radio, a calculator, a painting.
Use an before words that begin with a vowel sound: an airplane, an English class.
The vowels are a, e, i, o, u.
Possessive Adjectives
\\\\\\\\\\\
Possessive Pronouns
\\\\\\
Question Word: Whose
Q: Whose credit card is this? Q: Whose shopping bags are these?
A: It’s mine. It belongs to me. A: They’re hers. They belong to that lady.
Pronoun: One/Ones
Q: Which coat do you like? Q: Which boots do you prefer?
A: The green one. A: The leather ones.
Quantitative: Too, Enough
This jacket is too small for me, and the shoes are too big.
The jacket is not big enough for me, and the shoes are not small enough.
from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/2BbeI10
via IFTTT
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق