Conditional Sentences with Present and Future Forms
You can use conditional sentences with if to talk about causes and results.
Present Facts
Use the simple present tense in both clauses.
If you cook an egg in the microwave, it explodes.
If you put water in the freezer, it becomes ice.
Future Facts
Use the simple present in the if-clause and the future with be going to or will in the result clause.
If we don’t take measures now, the oceans will soon be completely depleted of fish.
If Imad doesn’t go to college, he’s going to be very sorry.
May/Might
Use may/might in the result clause to suggest something is possible, but not certain.
If Nura doesn’t do the homework, she may fail the class.
If Imad doesn’t go to college, he might not get a good job.
I’d Rather
Use I’d rather (= I would rather) to talk about preferences.
A: Would you rather go to the mall now or later?
B: I’d rather go now.
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