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A/An

• We use a/an with singular, countable nouns. We use it when we

mention something for the first time, or to say that the person or thing

is one of a number of things or people.

I’ve got a computer. It’s a laptop.

• We use a/an to say what somebody’s profession is.

He’s a scientist.

The

• We use the with countable (singular and plural) and uncountable nouns.

We use it to refer to something or somebody previously mentioned.

I’ve got a computer. The computer’s really fast.

• We also use the to talk about specific things or people.

The computer I bought was quite cheap.

The lecturers in that university are really good.

• We use the to talk about something unique, something that

there is only one of.

the sun, the government (in a particular country), the floor, the world

• We use the with superlative adjectives and adverbs.

No article

• We do not use an article with plural countable nouns or

uncountable nouns when we are talking about people or things

in general.

Scientists say that animals have complex brains.

I like biology.

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