شرح قاعدة Conditionals منهج Flying High 6 ثالث ثانوي الترم الثاني

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Conditionals

Zero, first, second and third conditionals

We use the zero conditional to talk about situations that are generally or always true.

If + present simple, ... present simple If you don’t water plants, they die.

We use the first conditional to talk about possible and probable situations in the future, and their consequences.

If + present simple, ... will + infinitive If you eat junk food, you will put on weight.

We use the second conditional to talk about imaginary or improbable situations and their consequences. The imaginary or improbable

sentences are in the present or future, not in the past.

If + past simple, ... would/wouldn’t + infinitive If I had a million SAR, I’ d travel the world.

We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary or impossible situations in the past and their consequences. The situations are impossible

because we cannot change them now that they have happened.

If + past perfect, ... would/wouldn’t have + past participle If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.

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شرح قاعدة Speculation and deduction: Past, present and future منهج Flying High 6

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Modal verbs of speculation and deduction – present and future

Use

• We use must when we are 90 per cent certain that something is true.

• We use may, might, could, may not, mightn’t when there is a 50 per cent possibility that something is true (or not).

• We use can’t when we are 90 per cent certain that something is not true.

Modal verbs of speculation and deduction – past

Use

• We use must have + past participle when we are 90 per cent certain that something was true.

• We use may have, might have, could have, may not have, mightn’t have + past participle when there is a 50 per cent

possibility that something was true (or not).

• We use can’t have + past participle when we are 90 per cent certain that something was not true.

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