The Definite Article: the
The definite article the comes before singular and plural nouns.
the student the students
Use the for specific objects or people that were introduced before or that are known.
Do not use the with plural nouns when talking in general.
He is a tourist. The tourist is in New York.
Where are the students? They’re at the art museum.
Teachers work at schools.
Use the for objects that are one of a kind.
the Earth the sun the moon
the stars the sky the sea
Use the with the names of oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges, deserts, groups of states, and monuments.
the Red Sea the Amazon the Eiffel Tower the National Museum
the Arabian Desert the Alps the United States the Pacific Ocean
Do not use the with proper names, possessive adjectives, months, days of the week, meals, games, sports, or with the words home, school, work, business, and vacation when used for their purpose.
Fahd is my brother. He is in Dubai on business. Let’s play tennis after lunch.
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