Form, Meaning and Function
Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives
The Comparative
Use adjective + -er or more + adjective to make the comparative.
The hotel is tall. The hotel is taller than the office buildings.
The subway is convenient. The subway is more convenient than the bus.
Note:
The comparative is often used with than.
The Superlative
Use the + adjective + -est or the most + adjective to make the superlative.
The hotel is the tallest building in the city. It is also the most modern.
The subway is the fastest transport in the city. It is also the most convenient.
Formation
Use -er or -est for one-syllable adjectives and adjectives that end in y; for example, busy–busier–busiest.
Use more or most for longer adjectives.
Spelling Rules:
Most adjectives: old–older–oldest
Adjectives ending in e: nice–nicer–nicest
Adjectives ending in y: easy–easier–easiest
Adjectives ending in one vowel followed by one consonant: big–bigger–biggest, hot–hotter–hottest.
Some adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms.
good–better–the best
bad–worse–the worst
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