الخميس، 17 يناير 2019

deductive, inductive,

Inductive استقرائي
example -> rule
Deductive
rule -> example

...

inductive: استقرائي
( learners discover the rules from the examples and then practice it.) grammar exercises.

ماذا يقرأ الطالب؟ نص, أو أمثـلة.
-
الاسْتِقْرَاءُ ( في المنطق ) : 
- تتبع الجزئيات للوصول إِلى نتيجة كُلِّيَّة.
- الاستدلال العقليّ والانتقال به من الخصوص إلى العموم.
- اسْتَقْرَأَ الطَّالِبَ : طَلَبَ مِنْهُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ.
- استقرأ الأمْرَ أو الشَّيءَ : استقراه ، تفحّصه ، درسه بعناية وتتبّعه لمعرفة خواصّه.


deductive: استنتاجي, استدلالي
( learners are given the rule & asked to apply it)




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الأربعاء، 16 يناير 2019

Relative Clauses - جُمل - شرح في كل أجزاء Traveller

Traveller 6
القاعده Relative clauses
كتاب الطالب
1. Discover the man Robert Ripley and the unusual artefacts which he gathered while travelling around the globe.

2. The museum tells the story of 12 million immigrants who came to America in search of a better
life.

3. Visit the Great Hall, where millions of immigrants once waited for medical and legal
processing.

4. The collection includes priceless family heirlooms, family photos and beautiful clothing and jewellery which the immigrants brought with them.

5. Access to the island is by the Circle Line-Statue of Liberty ferry,which leaves from the Battery
in Lower Manhattan and from Liberty State Park in New Jersey.

Join the sentences using who, which, that, whose or where.

1. Rugby is a sport which/that many people in Britain play.
2. John Walters, who won a gold medal for cycling, is visiting our town.
3. I want to introduce you to Andrew Jones, who I am going to work with on the science pro􀁍ect.
4. Here's my laptop and flat-screen TV, both of which need to be fixed.
5. This is the tallest building in the city, where Jim has an office on the second floor.
6. Acupuncture, which is becoming more and more popular, is a form of alternative medicine.
7. John, whose car was stolen, is my friend.
8. The man and woman who/that drowned in the river last night were my neighbours.
9. There were a lot of people on the bus, one of whom reminded me of my uncle Omar.
10. My brother is going to Seattle, where he will go to college.

----
أمثلة القاعـدة:
She's the girl who/ that lives next door.

He has written a book which/that is about the history of education.

I'd like to talk to the professor (who/ whom/that) I met at the university last week.

The book (which/ that) you bought is on the desk.

I have an uncle whose name is Archibald.

The village where I grew up is very small.

--

Round Up

. Choose the word or phrase that produces a grammatically correct sentence.
1. Tony was talking to his boss, h ad just returned from a trip abroad.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. who’s

. The hotel I stayed in was very comfortable.
a. where b. whom c. which d. when

--

كتاب الطالب






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