Present Simple
المُضارع البسيط
جاري إعداد الموضوع
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We use the Present Simple:
• for habits or actions that happen regularly.
I watch TV every evening.
• for permanent situations.
He works at a restaurant.
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Formation of the third person singular:
صياغة الشخص الثالث
مصطلح (الشخص الثالث) هو مصطلح نراه في شرح القواعد وهو يشير الى الضمائر الثلاثة (الغائب) he,she,it أو ما يحل محلها من الأسماء.
• In the third person singular (he-she-it) the verb takes the ending -s.
He works
She writes
It eats
but لكن
• Verbs which end in -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, take -es.
I relax - He relaxes
I go - She goes
I watch - It watches
• Verbs which end in a consonant + y change the y to i and take –es.
I study - He studies
• Verbs which end in a vowel + y simply take -s.
I play - She plays
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Prepositions of Time
We use نستخدم
• at:
to tell the time: لنخبر عن الوقت
أمثلة
at six o’clock / at half past two
in the expressions:
at noon / at night / at midnight
at the weekend
• on:
before the days of the week:
on Monday / on Monday morning / on weekdays
before dates:
on 16 May
• in:
before months and seasons:
in July / in (the) winter
before years and centuries:
in 1989 / in the 21st century
before periods of time:
in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening
on Friday morning/afternoon/evening
in the expression in my free time
NOTE:
• till / until
We usually work till/until 5pm.
• before
Jack always has a shower before dinner.
• after
My dad goes for a walk in the park after breakfast.
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