شرحنا في الدرس السابق (Passive Voice (Present Simple - Past Simple
ملاحظة:
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The article ‘the’
‘the’ is used:
• for somebody or something specific or already mentioned.
A: There’s a new car in the street.
B: Yes, it’s the car I bought yesterday.
• for things that are unique.
the Earth, the Pyramids
• with the superlative of adjectives/adverbs.
Ameer is the best student of all.
My brother paints the most beautifully of all.
• before names of seas, rivers, oceans and deserts.
the Red Sea, the Thames, the Indian Ocean, the An-Nafud
Desert
• before groups of islands, mountain ranges and countries in
the plural.
the Azores, the Alps, the Netherlands
• before nationalities, when we refer to the whole nation.
The Chinese invented paper thousands of years ago.
• before people’s surnames, when we refer to the whole family.
The Simpsons came to see us last night.
• before names of hotels, restaurants and newspapers.
the Ritz, the Kabab Palace, the Arab News
• before the cardinal points.
Sussex is to the south of London.
‘the’ is not used:
• before names of people, streets, islands, mountains, cities,
countries and continents.
Hamid Ahmed, Olaya Street, Corsica, Buraydah,
Saudi Arabia, Africa
• before names of days and months.
on Monday / in July
• before plural countable nouns or uncountable nouns
when we are talking about something in general.
Tigers are wild animals.
My brother likes chocolate.
• before abstract nouns (hope, beauty, etc.).
You mustn’t lose hope.
• before names of magazines, sports, games, colours and
languages (when they are not followed by the word
language).
I buy ‘Sports Now’ every week.
I like playing tennis.
Khaled’s favourite colour is green.
They speak Arabic.
• before names of squares, parks and lakes.
Trafalgar Square, Salam Park, Lake Winnipeg
• before the words hospital, school, work, home, bed, prison
and university when they are used for the purpose for
which they exist.
Abdul-Rahman was tired and went to bed.
• before the words breakfast, lunch and dinner.
We went to grandma’s for lunch.
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