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ملاحظة: الموضوع غير مكتمل, جاري إعداد الموضوع .Relative Clauses
Relative clauses are introduced by relative pronouns (who,
whom, which, that, whose) and relative adverbs (where, when).
Relative clauses are introduced by relative pronouns (who,
whom, which, that, whose) and relative adverbs (where, when).
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Defining and non-defining relative clauses
• Defining relative clauses provide information which
is essential to the meaning of the sentence. No
commas are used.
Students who cheat should be punished.
• Non-defining relative clauses provide additional
information (not essential to the meaning of the
sentence). They are put between commas. The relative
pronouns cannot be omitted; neither can we use that
in their place.
Dr Miller, who is the Head of the Department, will
attend the reception.
• Defining relative clauses provide information which
is essential to the meaning of the sentence. No
commas are used.
Students who cheat should be punished.
• Non-defining relative clauses provide additional
information (not essential to the meaning of the
sentence). They are put between commas. The relative
pronouns cannot be omitted; neither can we use that
in their place.
Dr Miller, who is the Head of the Department, will
attend the reception.
Note:
• Prepositions usually appear at the end of defining
relative clauses. When this happens, the relative
pronoun (who, which, that) can be omitted.
The man (who/that) I was talking to five minutes
ago is my uncle.
• In non-defining clauses and sometimes in defining
clauses, prepositions appear at the beginning
of the relative clause. In this case, only whom or
which can be used after the preposition.
That tall man, to whom I was talking five minutes
ago, is my uncle.
• Which may also refer to a whole sentence and
cannot be omitted.
He offered to give me a lift, which was very kind of
him.
relative clauses. When this happens, the relative
pronoun (who, which, that) can be omitted.
The man (who/that) I was talking to five minutes
ago is my uncle.
• In non-defining clauses and sometimes in defining
clauses, prepositions appear at the beginning
of the relative clause. In this case, only whom or
which can be used after the preposition.
That tall man, to whom I was talking five minutes
ago, is my uncle.
• Which may also refer to a whole sentence and
cannot be omitted.
He offered to give me a lift, which was very kind of
him.
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