Past Perfect Simple - Past Perfect Progressive | | شرح قواعد ثالث ثانوي | Traveller 5 | الترم الأول | Grammar

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 The Past Perfect Simple is used:
• to describe an action which was completed before a
specific point of time in the past.
My mum had done the washing-up by midnight.
• to describe an action that was completed before another
action in the past. The second action is in the Past Simple.
The lecture had already started when we got to the university.

The Past Perfect Progressive is used:
• to emphasise the duration of an action that was in
progress before another action or a specific point of time
in the past.
He had been living in London for 15 years when he moved
to Glasgow.
• to refer to an action whose duration caused visible results
at a later point of time in the past.
They were tired because they had been cleaning the house all day.

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