مواضيع لتعلم اللغة الانجليزية مفيدة للجميع: أغسطس 2020

الأربعاء، 26 أغسطس 2020

Adverbs of Manner

شرحنا في الدرس السابق { Modal Auxiliaries }

Adverbs of Manner حال الاسلوب

Adverbs of manner are normally formed by adding -ly to an adjective. They express how something is done.

يُصاغ الحال عادة بـ إضافة -ly إلى صفة. يالحال يُعبر عن كيفية القيام بشيء ما.

الأمثلة:

How did he drive? He drove slowly.

كيف كان يقود؟ قاد ببطء.

How did she walk? She walked quickly.

كيف مشت؟ مشت بسرعة.

Adjectives that end in l double the l:

عندما تنتهي الصفة بحرف L ونريد تحويلها إلى (حال) فإننا نضاعف حرف L

مثال:

careful مهتم, حذر → carefully باهتمام , بحذر

Note: مُلاحظة
Sometimes an adjective and an adverb have the same form:

أحيانا الصفة و الحال لهما نفس الشكل

مثل: fast تعني كـ صفة (سريع) وهي نفسها فكـ حال وتعني (بسرعة)

أيضا كلمة hard هي صفة وحال أيضا. صفة تعني ( قاس, صارم) وكـ حال تعني (باجتهاد, بعزم)

الأمثلة:

He’s a fast driver. He drives fast. He’s a hard worker. He works hard.

إنه سائق سريع. يقود بسرعة. إنه عامل صارم. انه يعمل باجتهاد.

The adverb form of good is well:

الحال من الصفة ( good = ممتاز) هي كلمة ( well = بشكل جيد )

He’s a good player. He plays well.

إنه لاعب جيد. يلعب بشكل جيد.

الدرس التالي { Prepositions of place + Imperatives for directions }

♣️ عوده لفهرس قواعد منهج ميقا قول ⇐ { Grammar }

قد ترغب بزيارة:

⬛ ⇐ قناة ثمرات اللغة

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3hx40op
via IFTTT

Past perfect

Form, Meaning and Function

Past Perfect

Use the past perfect tense (had + past participle*) to indicate an action that happened before another action in the past.

Some time expressions that are used with the past perfect are: after, already, before, by the time, ever, never, until.

By the time we got to the airport, our flight had already left.

After she had gone to the hotel, Amal exchanged some money.

Had you ever eaten sushi before you traveled to Japan?

No, I’d never tasted sushi until I visited Japan.

He’d had the car for ten years before he sold it.

Note: The contraction of had is ’d: I’d, you’d, he’d, she’d, we’d, they’d.

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3hwqZjq
via IFTTT

Gerunds as subjects

Gerunds as Subjects

A gerund can be used as the subject of the sentence.

Traveling is a good way to learn about other cultures.

Tipping is not common in Japan.

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/2Qsmx9n
via IFTTT

Expressions of advice with infinitives

Expressions of Advice

with Infinitives

Try to…

Try not to…

Remember to…

Don’t forget to…

Make sure to…

Be sure to…

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/2QsmwCl
via IFTTT

It’s… + infinitive

It’s… + Infinitive

It’s polite to…

not polite to…/impolite to…

rude to…

common to…

wrong to…

advisable to…

a good idea to…

Note: Some of these expressions can be used for advice

(for example, It’s advisable to…, It’s a good idea to…).

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3aXXyEd
via IFTTT

Verb + noun/pronoun + infinitive

Verb + Noun/Pronoun + Infinitive

In Latin America, families allow children to stay up late.

In China, people don’t expect you to tip.

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3jsX8sP
via IFTTT

Verb + infinitive

Verb + Infinitive

The infinitive form can follow certain verbs, including the ones below.

afford, choose, decide, expect, forget, hope, learn, manage, offer, promise, refuse, remember, try

expect We didn’t expect to arrive so late.

manage They managed to get an earlier flight.

refuse The airline refused to pay for our hotel.

remember I didn’t remember to bring my toothbrush.

try She tried to sleep on the plane, but she couldn’t.

Remember: Some verbs are followed by gerunds. See Unit 4, page 40.

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/2EDnQ2s
via IFTTT

Wish

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/34MoXbt
via IFTTT

Conditional for imaginary situations

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3ljCHQD
via IFTTT

I’d rather

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/2EyWCtW
via IFTTT

Conditional with present and future forms

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/31ue7Vh
via IFTTT

الجمعة، 21 أغسطس 2020

So...that/such...that

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/2QcDuo7
via IFTTT

Can’t/must

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3hcJBVn
via IFTTT

Two-word verbs

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3aKmH5b
via IFTTT

Verb + gerund

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3gf6vu4
via IFTTT

Present perfect with already, yet, just—questions, answers

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/32bKHui
via IFTTT

الثلاثاء، 18 أغسطس 2020

Can/may/could

Form, Meaning and Function

FYI

May / Could are more formal

Can / May / Could

We use the modal verbs can, may, and could to ask for permission.

Ask for Permission Agree Refuse

Can I ask you a question? Yes, of course. I’m sorry, but…

May I speak to the manager? Certainly. / Sure. That’s not possible…

Could I make a reservation? All right. I’m afraid…

We use would like (to)… for polite requests: I would like to book a room.

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/2CB3Xsf
via IFTTT

Past progressive with when and while

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/316Cs3n
via IFTTT

Relative pronouns: who, that, which

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3gekKiQ
via IFTTT

الاثنين، 17 أغسطس 2020

Report commands and requests

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3497KIQ
via IFTTT

Can/could/will/would

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/2CByndX
via IFTTT

Adverbs of manner

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/2Y8w1e6
via IFTTT

Modal auxiliaries: must/mustn’t/must not and should/shouldn’t

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3iTDuG3
via IFTTT

الأحد، 16 أغسطس 2020

Should/can/could and why don’t/let’s

Form, Meaning and Function

Suggestions

Use should and shouldn’t to ask for and give suggestions.

A: What should we do tonight?

A: Should I buy this racing bike?

B: I don’t know, but we shouldn’t stay home.

B: No, you should buy the mountain bike.

Use can and could to give possible suggestions.

A: What should I cook for dinner?

A: Let’s go to the park this afternoon.

B: You could make spaghetti.

B: That’s a good idea. We can have a picnic.

Note:

Can and can’t are also used for ability or inability.

A: Can you go out tonight? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to study.

Use Why don’t…? and Let’s to give suggestions.

A: Why don’t we order a pizza?

A: Let’s go to the park.

B: No. Let’s eat out instead.

B: OK. Why don’t we take our bikes?

To accept suggestions, we say: OK; That’s a good idea; Sure; All right; or That sounds good.

To politely refuse suggestions, we say: Sorry, I can’t; Let’s… instead.

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3g7bgFQ
via IFTTT

Be able to

Be Able To

Use be able to to express ability and to talk about things you can or can’t do.

He won’t be able to play basketball today because he hurt his hand.

I wasn’t able to come to the park because I had a previous appointment.

Will you be able to go out with us tomorrow?

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3g1lpDZ
via IFTTT

Negative questions

Negative Questions

We sometimes use negative questions to check information or to express surprise.

Isn’t he tired of working there?

Aren’t you coming with us?

Haven’t you finished your homework yet?!

Don’t you live near the beach?

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/324JUvg
via IFTTT

Tag questions—affirmative, negative

Use tag questions to check information. With an affirmative sentence, use a negative tag.

With a negative sentence, use an affirmative tag.

Affirmative Sentence (Negative Tag)

Your name is Ali Khalid, isn’t it?

You were born in Abha, weren’t you?

You live in Dammam, don’t you?

You studied in Dhahran, didn’t you?

You’ve graduated, haven’t you?

You’re going to work in Riyadh, aren’t you?

Negative Sentence (Affirmative Tag)

Mariam isn’t American, is she?

She wasn’t born in the United States, was she?

She doesn’t speak English, does she?

She didn’t work in a school, did she?

She hasn’t lived in the United States, has she?

She isn’t going to move here, is she?

Note:

To agree with negative tags, answer yes. To agree with affirmative tags, answer no.

Q: You’re from Riyadh, aren’t you?

A: Yes, I am.

Q: You aren’t from Riyadh, are you?

A: No, I’m not. I’m from Jeddah.

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3g3ZfRm
via IFTTT

Review of present tenses and simple past

Form, Meaning and Function

Review of the Present Tenses and the Simple Past

Simple Present

Use the simple present to talk about permanent actions like habits or routines. We often use frequency expressions such as:

always, usually, often, rarely, never, every day, once a month, on weekends.

The students usually write a test every month.

Present Progressive

Use the present progressive to talk about temporary actions that are happening now. We often use time expressions such as: right now, now, at the moment.

The students are writing a test at the moment.

Present Perfect

Use the present perfect to talk about actions that have happened at an indefinite time in the past or actions that have happened from the past up to now. We often use time expressions such as: ever, never, so far, yet.

The students haven’t written a test yet.

Simple Past

Use the simple past to talk about actions that were completed in the past. We often use time expressions such as:

yesterday, last week, two days ago, a year ago, in the 19th century, in 2010.

The students wrote a test last week.

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/2DOhNbC
via IFTTT

Present perfect versus simple past

Present Perfect versus Simple Past

Use the simple past to indicate a specific time in the past.

I’ve been to Qatar.

I was in Qatar last year.

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/31TRVTu
via IFTTT

Present perfect

Use the present perfect to talk about an indefinite time in the past, when the specific time in the past is not important. It is often used to talk about time from the past up to now, for example, in a person’s life up to now.

• The present perfect is made up of the verb have and the past participle.

• To form the past participle of regular verbs, add -ed.

• Here are some irregular past participle forms:

Note:

Ever means “at any time.” It is often used in questions with the present perfect.

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3as6uBL
via IFTTT

كل شيء عن منهج Super Goal للمرحلة المتوسطة

كل شيء عن منهج Mega Goal للمرحلة الثانوية

قد ترغب بزيارة ⇚ قناة ثمرات اللغة

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/2NcFlIf
via IFTTT

الأربعاء، 5 أغسطس 2020

Gerunds and infinitives after verbs

شرحنا في الدرس السابق { Verb: like + infinitive }

Gerunds after Verbs

Gerunds are the -ing form of a verb. They act like nouns and answer the question what.

They spend their free time playing basketball.

He enjoys skateboarding in the park.

We use gerunds after certain verbs and phrases, such as:

can’t stand feel like love

dislike hate prefer

enjoy like spend time

Infinitives after Verbs

An infinitive is to + the base form of a verb. Like gerunds, infinitives act like nouns and answer the question what.

The verbs like, love, hate, and prefer can go with either a gerund or an infinitive.

I like to watch TV, but I prefer to play games online.

We use infinitives after certain verbs and phrases, such as:

hate love want

like prefer would like

الدرس التالي{ }

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3fy6jFG
via IFTTT

Verb: like + infinitive

شرحنا في الدرس السابق { Modal: can / can’t }

Verb: like + Infinitive

Affirmative (+) Negative (–)

I / You / We / They like to read. I / You / We / They don’t like to read.

He / She likes to read. He / She doesn’t like to read.

Questions (?) Short Answers (+) Short Answers (–)

Do you like to swim?

Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he/she like to swim?

Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

FYI

An infinitive is to + verb.

الدرس التالي{ }

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/33r85WV
via IFTTT

Modal: can / can’t

شرحنا في الدرس السابق { Simple present versus present progressive }

Use can to express ability or possibility.

Ability: I can speak English, but I can’t speak Chinese.

Possibility: You can play golf at the resort.

I can’t play football today. I’m studying for a test.

الدرس التالي{ }

from ثمرات اللغة Language Thamarat https://ift.tt/3kjB70O
via IFTTT

الصفحات

الأربعاء، 26 أغسطس 2020

الجمعة، 21 أغسطس 2020

الثلاثاء، 18 أغسطس 2020

الاثنين، 17 أغسطس 2020

الأحد، 16 أغسطس 2020

السبت، 15 أغسطس 2020

الجمعة، 14 أغسطس 2020

الخميس، 13 أغسطس 2020

الأربعاء، 12 أغسطس 2020

الثلاثاء، 11 أغسطس 2020

الاثنين، 10 أغسطس 2020

الأحد، 9 أغسطس 2020

الجمعة، 7 أغسطس 2020

الأربعاء، 5 أغسطس 2020